Cuprate Superconductors: Structure and Mechanism

Superconductivity is one of the most amazing phenomena in condensed matter physics. Initially, superconductivity was limited to low temperatures, but research has since developed to find High Temperature Superconductors (HTSC). Among these, cuprates have had a remarkable impact. These cuprates were first identified as semiconductor materials and later found to exhibit superconducting properties. In this …

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Exploiting Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for Interference Mitigation in Heterogeneous 6G

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have emerged as a revolutionary wireless networking paradigm for dynamically controlling propagation environments. This paper provides a comprehensive investigation of IRS-assisted interference mitigation for mmWave MIMO communication systems. A practical 3D clustered statistical spatial channel model is adopted for accurate analysis. Adaptive passive beamforming is achieved by formulating and solving an …

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Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Radiotherapy Planning for Rare Cancers

The study of artificial intelligence (AI) in personalized radiotherapy planning for rare cancers manifests promising possibilities. Radiotherapy, utilizing high-energy ionizing radiation, has advanced with technological developments such as IMRT, SBRT, and IGRT, upgrading precision and facing challenges such as inherent cancer resistance. Rare cancers, accounting for 22% of global diagnoses, experience diagnostic difficulties and finite …

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Improved Digital Security Applications for Smart Card

With the rapid expansion of wireless networks and mobile computing applications, the quality of service (QoS) of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) has received increasing attention. Security is an important aspect of providing QoS in a MANET environment. Without the protection of a security mechanism, attacks on a QoS distortion system can lead to poor …

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Studying the Influence of Technology Stream on the Sri Lankan Education System

The technology stream implemented in Sri Lankan government schools aimed to bridge gaps in subject stream selection, providing students with theoretical and practical knowledge for success in the changing work environment. The objectives of this study were to (i) assess the employment status of university graduates from the technology stream, (ii) evaluate the curriculum, and …

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