Ethical Considerations in Medical Imaging Navigating Patient Rights, Data Integrity and Technological Innovation

Medical imaging has become a cornerstone of modern healthcare, enabling early diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring across a wide spectrum of conditions. From the first X-ray images in the late 19th century to contemporary applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology, imaging technologies have transformed clinical practice. However, these advances raise profound ethical concerns. …

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A Review of Learning-Based Sonar Signal Processing Using Neural Networks

Sonar systems are widely used for underwater sensing applications such as navigation, target detection, and environmental monitoring. However, conventional sonar signal processing techniques often rely on handcrafted features and model-based assumptions, which can limit performance in complex and noisy underwater environments. In recent years, learning-based approaches, particularly those using neural networks, have gained increasing attention …

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FPGA-Based Acoustic Feedback Suppression A Review of Algorithms, Implementations, and Future Directions

Sonar Acoustic feedback remains a critical limitation in sound reinforcement and communication systems, particularly in environments where microphones and loudspeakers operate close proximity. Traditional suppression methods such as notch filtering, phase shifting, and frequency shifting provide partial relief but often introduce latency, tonal coloration, and reduced audio quality. Recent work has increasingly explored adaptive approaches …

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A Comprehensive Review of Vision-Based and Data-Driven Solar Power Forecasting Techniques

The increasing penetration of large-scale photovoltaic power plants has intensified the challenge of managing power variability caused by rapid changes in solar irradiance. Short term and ultra short-term power fluctuations, mainly driven by cloud movement, can lead to severe ramp rate violations and grid instability, particularly in weak and island power systems. This review critically …

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Next-Generation Computing Frameworks – Harnessing Quantum-Inspired Algorithms for Scalable and Resilient Systems

The growing demand for computational power has surpassed the capacity of traditional systems, creating an urgent need for innovative approaches. This study introduces a next-generation computing framework that integrates quantum-inspired algorithms, adaptive machine learning, and distributed architectures to achieve scalability, fault tolerance, and energy efficiency. The proposed framework reduced computation time by 40% (from 1050 …

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