Design and Innovation in Small-Scale Hybrid Wind-Solar Turbines for Decentralized Energy Generation

The depletion of conventional energy resources and mounting environmental concerns have intensified global interest in hybrid renewable energy systems. This review examines the design and integration of a low-cost, small-scale horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) with a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel as a compact hybrid DC power module. A distinctive feature of the studied system is …

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Advanced Control Strategies for Optimal Combustion in Industrial Boilers Using Real-TimeFlue Gas Analysis

Industrial boilers play an important role in energy and manufacturing process sectors, where proficient combustion is critical for improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental emissions. However, fixed parameter control systems are often ineffective in meeting dynamic operating conditions. This review paper presents advanced combustion control strategies with special reference to real-time analysis of flue gases. …

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Synergizing Biosensing and Bioremediation A Dual Approach for Heavy Metal Pollution Control In Wastewater

Heavy metals remain as persistent pollutants that are harmful to the environment and can easily bioaccumulate. The occurrence of heavy metals in wastewater has become a critical environmental issue. Conventional physicochemical processes result in additional sludge, are costly, and cannot handle metals at low concentrations. A novel and environmentally friendly approach to heavy metal removal …

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Vision-Based and Machine Learning Approaches for Real-Time Dye Concentration Monitoring in Textile Processes A Review

The textile industry is one of the most significant industries in Sri Lanka, which gives a massive economic income to the country. Dyeing is an important process in the apparel industry since it directly impacts the exports if it does not have the accurate color consistency that’s needed. Such inaccuracies in color consistency lead to …

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Implementation of Adaptive Control Framework for Biomass Boilers to Increase Thermal Efficiency

Biomass boiler systems are key renewable energy technologies used in industrial and institutional applications, but they can suffer from poor system performance because of product moisture, excess-air issues, deficiencies in excess-air control and unchecked blowdowns during performance. The design and implementation needs of an adaptive control framework for energy savings by optimizing thermal efficiency and …

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