This comprehensive review paper delves substantially into the environment of Electric Vehicles (EVs), starting with a complete introduction to what EVs are and how they work. It follows the evolution of these vehicles from their early beginnings to their current situation, noting major milestones along the path. The article covers the various types of EVs that are available now and provides an overview of the market as it is currently. A significant focus is centered on the environmental effects of EVs, considering both their benefits and potential drawbacks. Looking ahead, the report speculates on future trends, including anticipated technical improvements and market conditions. Additionally, it covers different issues that the EV industry has, including those linked to infrastructure, technology, and economics. The purpose of this study is to present a well-rounded evaluation of the EV sector, giving essential insights for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers alike.