The Impact of Technological Advancements on Environmental Pollution in Sri Lanka

Environmental pollution in Sri Lanka has intensified due to rapid urbanization and industrial growth, significantly impacting the nation’s biodiversity and ecosystem health. While technological advancements can contribute to environmental degradation, they also offer promising solutions for environmental protection. This review examines the dual role of technology in Sri Lanka’s environmental context, analyzing both its adverse …

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Recent Progress in Using Nanotechnology to Improve Metal-Based Drugs

Metallodrugs, which contain metal ions as active components, exhibit promising therapeutic effects compared to conventional organic drugs. This review explores various classes of metallodrugs, including platinum-, gold-, and ruthenium-based compounds, and their biomedical applications in treating cancer, bacterial, and inflammatory diseases. Despite their advantages, metallodrugs face challenges such as toxicity, selectivity, cost, and stability issues. …

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Energy Transition and Sustainability Challenges in Sri Lanka – A Policy Perspective

Sri Lanka’s energy sector is undergoing a critical transformation as the nation aims to achieve carbon neutrality and enhance energy security amid growing demand and resource constraints. This paper explores the country’s energy transition from conventional fossil-based systems toward renewable and sustainable alternatives. It assesses the current energy mix, government policies, and strategic frameworks such …

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Advances in Nanomaterials – Self Cleaning and Antibacterial Applications

Nanomaterials have gained growing importance in modern science and technology due to their exceptional self-cleaning and antibacterial properties. This review explores recent advancements in nanotechnology, emphasizing the mechanisms behind these functionalities and their wide-ranging applications in medicine, construction, textiles, and environmental protection. Self-cleaning properties are mainly achieved through superhydrophobicity and photocatalysis, while antibacterial effects arise …

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Reducing Environmental Impact Through Sustainable Engineering Materials

A transition towards sustainable engineering materials is vital in reducing the environmental footprint of contemporary infrastructure and manufacturing activities. The present research delves into sustainable material usage, examining key parameters such as cost-effectiveness, availability, durability, recyclability, and environmental footprint. Alternatives such as recycled metals, bamboo, natural fibre composites, and bioplastics are promising alternatives to traditional …

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